Skip to content
  • Categories
Collapse

The Silver Fern

  • Tipping
  • Team Sheets
  • Highlights
  • Results
    • All Blacks

      Search every All Blacks Test. Filter results by year, opposition, location, venue, city and RWC stage

    • Super Rugby

      Search every Super Rugby since match 1996

    • NPC

      Search NPC results. Only first division matches from 1976-2005. All results from the 14 team competition (2006-present) are included

Stadium of Canterbury

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Sports Talk
canterburycrusaders
801 Posts 64 Posters 37.6k Views 2 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • KiwiwombleK Kiwiwomble

    @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

    @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

    The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

    sharkS Offline
    sharkS Offline
    shark
    wrote on last edited by
    #664

    @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

    @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

    @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

    The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

    Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

    G 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • sharkS shark

      @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

      @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

      @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

      The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

      Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

      G Offline
      G Offline
      Godder
      wrote on last edited by
      #665

      @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

      @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

      @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

      @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

      The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

      Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

      I doubt it, even the metro facility isn't completed yet.

      sharkS KiwiwombleK 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • G Godder

        @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

        @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

        @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

        @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

        The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

        Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

        I doubt it, even the metro facility isn't completed yet.

        sharkS Offline
        sharkS Offline
        shark
        wrote on last edited by
        #666

        @godder said in Stadium of Canterbury:

        @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

        @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

        @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

        @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

        The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

        Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

        I doubt it, even the metro facility isn't completed yet.

        Good point, but the original intent was to have a stadium for the Lions tour four years ago, and building a modified version of an existing plan for an open stadium eg Bankwest is a lot more straightforward than trying to shoehorn in a roofed stadium.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • G Godder

          @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

          @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

          @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

          @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

          The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

          Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

          I doubt it, even the metro facility isn't completed yet.

          KiwiwombleK Offline
          KiwiwombleK Offline
          Kiwiwomble
          wrote on last edited by Kiwiwomble
          #667

          @godder said in Stadium of Canterbury:

          @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

          @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

          @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

          @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

          The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

          Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

          I doubt it, even the metro facility isn't completed yet.

          conversely the "temp" stadium went up in 100 days, metro sports has many more stakeholders and even its definition/purpose was very vague for a long time, i think an off the shelf bowl rectangular stadium like we see 100's of in europe or copy and paste forsyth barr for a smaller covered stadium and it could have been ready for 2017

          G 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • KiwiwombleK Kiwiwomble

            @godder said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

            The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

            Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

            I doubt it, even the metro facility isn't completed yet.

            conversely the "temp" stadium went up in 100 days, metro sports has many more stakeholders and even its definition/purpose was very vague for a long time, i think an off the shelf bowl rectangular stadium like we see 100's of in europe or copy and paste forsyth barr for a smaller covered stadium and it could have been ready for 2017

            G Offline
            G Offline
            Godder
            wrote on last edited by
            #668

            @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @godder said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

            @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

            The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

            Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

            I doubt it, even the metro facility isn't completed yet.

            conversely the "temp" stadium went up in 100 days, metro sports has many more stakeholders and even its definition/purpose was very vague for a long time, i think an off the shelf bowl rectangular stadium like we see 100's of in europe or cut and paste forsyth barr for a smaller covered stadium and it could have been ready for 2017

            Totally agree - my cynical observation is that requires decisionmaking, and city council seems to be beset by analysis paralysis.

            KiwiwombleK 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • G Godder

              @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

              @godder said in Stadium of Canterbury:

              @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

              @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

              @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

              @kiwiwomble re your last comment, yes, absolutely. Had there not been this hopelessly mis-guided obsession with an indoor stadium, we could have whacked up an upgraded 40k seater Bankwest Stadium years ago and had the best stadium in NZ, a true international class venue and possibly even had change leftover.

              The Crusaders should have spent more time pushing for day games and an uncovered stadium

              Many people should have pushed for an open stadium. It'd be done by now.

              I doubt it, even the metro facility isn't completed yet.

              conversely the "temp" stadium went up in 100 days, metro sports has many more stakeholders and even its definition/purpose was very vague for a long time, i think an off the shelf bowl rectangular stadium like we see 100's of in europe or cut and paste forsyth barr for a smaller covered stadium and it could have been ready for 2017

              Totally agree - my cynical observation is that requires decisionmaking, and city council seems to be beset by analysis paralysis.

              KiwiwombleK Offline
              KiwiwombleK Offline
              Kiwiwomble
              wrote on last edited by
              #669

              @godder yes, i think think if they had just decided to build what they could afford, either smaller and covered or larger and uncovered, and live with some complaints they would have already had a few years enjoying a new stadium and we'd only have the odd comment down the pub "they should have done this or that"

              God forbid they show real forward thinking and build an uncovered stadium with the capacity to have one added down the track

              nzzpN 1 Reply Last reply
              2
              • KiwiwombleK Kiwiwomble

                @godder yes, i think think if they had just decided to build what they could afford, either smaller and covered or larger and uncovered, and live with some complaints they would have already had a few years enjoying a new stadium and we'd only have the odd comment down the pub "they should have done this or that"

                God forbid they show real forward thinking and build an uncovered stadium with the capacity to have one added down the track

                nzzpN Online
                nzzpN Online
                nzzp
                wrote on last edited by
                #670

                @kiwiwomble in fairness, I don't think you save much by trying to future proof structures like that. You'll spend most of the cost inn the supports and foundations... And then finish without a roof.

                KiwiwombleK 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • nzzpN nzzp

                  @kiwiwomble in fairness, I don't think you save much by trying to future proof structures like that. You'll spend most of the cost inn the supports and foundations... And then finish without a roof.

                  KiwiwombleK Offline
                  KiwiwombleK Offline
                  Kiwiwomble
                  wrote on last edited by Kiwiwomble
                  #671

                  @nzzp It would cost more than not future proofing for sure but would have to be cheaper than the full thing...just purely the cost of the roof structure itself plus the labour for building it, for Forsyth barr the roof is almost a free standing structure, the huge columns in the corners and the beam across the front of the main stand could all be removed to ground level i believe

                  8b725c2d-5125-4553-8b7f-c61ac2afb615-image.png

                  I thin it becomes more of an issue is all that structure needs to be hidden in the stand structure itself, if you accept it can be seen then it becomes more simple

                  nzzpN 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • sharkS Offline
                    sharkS Offline
                    shark
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #672

                    FBS still has tremendous novelty value and of course it has its benefits, but isn't a good example of a roofed stadium. It's essentially three separate stands with a plastic canopy.

                    The concept art for the Christchurch MUA shows a much more complete and aesthetically pleasing design, but it'll probably end up being a facsimile of FBS in order to end up with anything serviceable for the pool of cash still available.

                    KiwiwombleK CrucialC 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • sharkS shark

                      FBS still has tremendous novelty value and of course it has its benefits, but isn't a good example of a roofed stadium. It's essentially three separate stands with a plastic canopy.

                      The concept art for the Christchurch MUA shows a much more complete and aesthetically pleasing design, but it'll probably end up being a facsimile of FBS in order to end up with anything serviceable for the pool of cash still available.

                      KiwiwombleK Offline
                      KiwiwombleK Offline
                      Kiwiwomble
                      wrote on last edited by Kiwiwomble
                      #673

                      @shark Thanks kind of what im saying, of course you can have a design the better incorporates the structural aspects....but thats what you pay for, even when we rebuild our place after the earthquake we wanted to put these big bi fold doors in and the architect explained we could either have floor to ceiling but broken with columns...or full width but with a 400mm wooden lintel...or pay a small fortune for a steel beam

                      you need to chose two out of beautiful (structure all hidden etc), complicated (roof) or cost...cant have them all

                      gt12G 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • KiwiwombleK Kiwiwomble

                        @shark Thanks kind of what im saying, of course you can have a design the better incorporates the structural aspects....but thats what you pay for, even when we rebuild our place after the earthquake we wanted to put these big bi fold doors in and the architect explained we could either have floor to ceiling but broken with columns...or full width but with a 400mm wooden lintel...or pay a small fortune for a steel beam

                        you need to chose two out of beautiful (structure all hidden etc), complicated (roof) or cost...cant have them all

                        gt12G Offline
                        gt12G Offline
                        gt12
                        wrote on last edited by gt12
                        #674

                        @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                        @shark Thanks kind of what im saying, of course you can have a design the better incorporates the structural aspects....but thats what you pay for, even when we rebuild our place after the earthquake we wanted to put these big bi fold doors in and the architect explained we could either have floor to ceiling but broken with columns...or full width but with a 400mm wooden lintel...or pay a small fortune for a steel beam

                        you need to chose two out of beautiful, complicated or cost...cant have the all

                        This is a rule we live by at work.

                        Choose two of cheap / fast / good.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • sharkS shark

                          FBS still has tremendous novelty value and of course it has its benefits, but isn't a good example of a roofed stadium. It's essentially three separate stands with a plastic canopy.

                          The concept art for the Christchurch MUA shows a much more complete and aesthetically pleasing design, but it'll probably end up being a facsimile of FBS in order to end up with anything serviceable for the pool of cash still available.

                          CrucialC Offline
                          CrucialC Offline
                          Crucial
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #675

                          @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                          FBS still has tremendous novelty value and of course it has its benefits, but isn't a good example of a roofed stadium. It's essentially three separate stands with a plastic canopy.

                          The concept art for the Christchurch MUA shows a much more complete and aesthetically pleasing design, but it'll probably end up being a facsimile of FBS in order to end up with anything serviceable for the pool of cash still available.

                          What was wrong with a facsimile of FBS anyway? I'm sure that some lessons/improvements would have come with the package and there is scope to increase capacity at build time anyway.
                          Everyone wants to reinvent all the time and incur costs instead of following an existing model.

                          With the idea of adding a roof later, it has to be well designed with that in mind instead of a 'we will solve that if required' approach. See the Caketin as an example.It was always touted that when technology was available and cheaper a roof would be an option. The cheaper part never comes along with the better.

                          KiwiwombleK RapidoR 2 Replies Last reply
                          1
                          • CrucialC Crucial

                            @shark said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                            FBS still has tremendous novelty value and of course it has its benefits, but isn't a good example of a roofed stadium. It's essentially three separate stands with a plastic canopy.

                            The concept art for the Christchurch MUA shows a much more complete and aesthetically pleasing design, but it'll probably end up being a facsimile of FBS in order to end up with anything serviceable for the pool of cash still available.

                            What was wrong with a facsimile of FBS anyway? I'm sure that some lessons/improvements would have come with the package and there is scope to increase capacity at build time anyway.
                            Everyone wants to reinvent all the time and incur costs instead of following an existing model.

                            With the idea of adding a roof later, it has to be well designed with that in mind instead of a 'we will solve that if required' approach. See the Caketin as an example.It was always touted that when technology was available and cheaper a roof would be an option. The cheaper part never comes along with the better.

                            KiwiwombleK Offline
                            KiwiwombleK Offline
                            Kiwiwomble
                            wrote on last edited by Kiwiwomble
                            #676

                            @crucial yes, definitely, not speculative, actually design the roof with current technology, do what parts need to be done now, hopefully a minimal amount like just foundations and then if something new/cheaper/fancier comes around its can be a plus

                            I always thought the stands at either ed of FSB could easily have been bigger to raise the capacity for chch

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • KiwiwombleK Kiwiwomble

                              @nzzp It would cost more than not future proofing for sure but would have to be cheaper than the full thing...just purely the cost of the roof structure itself plus the labour for building it, for Forsyth barr the roof is almost a free standing structure, the huge columns in the corners and the beam across the front of the main stand could all be removed to ground level i believe

                              8b725c2d-5125-4553-8b7f-c61ac2afb615-image.png

                              I thin it becomes more of an issue is all that structure needs to be hidden in the stand structure itself, if you accept it can be seen then it becomes more simple

                              nzzpN Online
                              nzzpN Online
                              nzzp
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #677

                              @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                              @nzzp It would cost more than not future proofing for sure but would have to be cheaper than the full thing...just purely the cost of the roof structure itself plus the labour for building it

                              I really don't think it's that simple.

                              The design of a structure, vs a structure that has to support another structure is fundamentally different. If you design to support a roof, the actual roof cost will be pretty small - it's all of the design and construction costs associated with the support structures (stands) that is expensive. Once you've put all that in, the incremental cost for the roof isn't much -- and in some ways you should just build it so that if seismic/engineering codes change you don't get caught!

                              I also think Forsyth Barr is a tremendous stadium. Budget, but damn good. Capacity 30k; you could probably increase that to 35/40 with a bit of extra span and some more work at each end. That's a good capacity for Christchurch.

                              One thing is for sure - the pool of money is now fixed, but the costs are soaring. It's really depressing.

                              G KiwiwombleK 2 Replies Last reply
                              1
                              • nzzpN nzzp

                                @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                                @nzzp It would cost more than not future proofing for sure but would have to be cheaper than the full thing...just purely the cost of the roof structure itself plus the labour for building it

                                I really don't think it's that simple.

                                The design of a structure, vs a structure that has to support another structure is fundamentally different. If you design to support a roof, the actual roof cost will be pretty small - it's all of the design and construction costs associated with the support structures (stands) that is expensive. Once you've put all that in, the incremental cost for the roof isn't much -- and in some ways you should just build it so that if seismic/engineering codes change you don't get caught!

                                I also think Forsyth Barr is a tremendous stadium. Budget, but damn good. Capacity 30k; you could probably increase that to 35/40 with a bit of extra span and some more work at each end. That's a good capacity for Christchurch.

                                One thing is for sure - the pool of money is now fixed, but the costs are soaring. It's really depressing.

                                G Offline
                                G Offline
                                Godder
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #678

                                @nzzp said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                                @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                                @nzzp It would cost more than not future proofing for sure but would have to be cheaper than the full thing...just purely the cost of the roof structure itself plus the labour for building it

                                I really don't think it's that simple.

                                The design of a structure, vs a structure that has to support another structure is fundamentally different. If you design to support a roof, the actual roof cost will be pretty small - it's all of the design and construction costs associated with the support structures (stands) that is expensive. Once you've put all that in, the incremental cost for the roof isn't much -- and in some ways you should just build it so that if seismic/engineering codes change you don't get caught!

                                I also think Forsyth Barr is a tremendous stadium. Budget, but damn good. Capacity 30k; you could probably increase that to 35/40 with a bit of extra span and some more work at each end. That's a good capacity for Christchurch.

                                One thing is for sure - the pool of money is now fixed, but the costs are soaring. It's really depressing.

                                Hindsight is particularly damning, but I feel like the contingency planning was lacking somewhere.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • nzzpN nzzp

                                  @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                                  @nzzp It would cost more than not future proofing for sure but would have to be cheaper than the full thing...just purely the cost of the roof structure itself plus the labour for building it

                                  I really don't think it's that simple.

                                  The design of a structure, vs a structure that has to support another structure is fundamentally different. If you design to support a roof, the actual roof cost will be pretty small - it's all of the design and construction costs associated with the support structures (stands) that is expensive. Once you've put all that in, the incremental cost for the roof isn't much -- and in some ways you should just build it so that if seismic/engineering codes change you don't get caught!

                                  I also think Forsyth Barr is a tremendous stadium. Budget, but damn good. Capacity 30k; you could probably increase that to 35/40 with a bit of extra span and some more work at each end. That's a good capacity for Christchurch.

                                  One thing is for sure - the pool of money is now fixed, but the costs are soaring. It's really depressing.

                                  KiwiwombleK Offline
                                  KiwiwombleK Offline
                                  Kiwiwomble
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #679

                                  @nzzp i dont think its fundamentally different, we're still in the same realm, different degrees of structural engineering

                                  yes, if you go for a design like chch is touting where the roof seems completely integrated to the stand structures then yes, there will only be a smaller saving..still 10's of millions i imagine though, but the example i gave with FSB where almost everything associated with the roof structure above ground could be removed, as shark said its really 4 stand and a roof all stuck together....i dont see how that cant be significantly cheaper, the savings really depend on how complicated they want to make things

                                  nzzpN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • KiwiwombleK Kiwiwomble

                                    @nzzp i dont think its fundamentally different, we're still in the same realm, different degrees of structural engineering

                                    yes, if you go for a design like chch is touting where the roof seems completely integrated to the stand structures then yes, there will only be a smaller saving..still 10's of millions i imagine though, but the example i gave with FSB where almost everything associated with the roof structure above ground could be removed, as shark said its really 4 stand and a roof all stuck together....i dont see how that cant be significantly cheaper, the savings really depend on how complicated they want to make things

                                    nzzpN Online
                                    nzzpN Online
                                    nzzp
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #680

                                    @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                                    @nzzp i dont think its fundamentally different, we're still in the same realm, different degrees of structural engineering

                                    agree - but we'll just have to agree to disagree. I don't think it's at all as simple as you indicate - and the interaction with stands, cladding, etc all have conseqeunces.

                                    Dunedin innovated with the plastic as well, to allow grass to grow. That was huge - a massive cost saver compared to roofed stadia that need turf attention.

                                    anyhoo, it is what it is

                                    KiwiwombleK 1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • DuluthD Offline
                                      DuluthD Offline
                                      Duluth
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #681

                                      Just cancel it. The current ground is good enough for Canterbury. The Crusaders should move to their new power base of Nelson

                                      CrucialC 1 Reply Last reply
                                      14
                                      • nzzpN nzzp

                                        @kiwiwomble said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                                        @nzzp i dont think its fundamentally different, we're still in the same realm, different degrees of structural engineering

                                        agree - but we'll just have to agree to disagree. I don't think it's at all as simple as you indicate - and the interaction with stands, cladding, etc all have conseqeunces.

                                        Dunedin innovated with the plastic as well, to allow grass to grow. That was huge - a massive cost saver compared to roofed stadia that need turf attention.

                                        anyhoo, it is what it is

                                        KiwiwombleK Offline
                                        KiwiwombleK Offline
                                        Kiwiwomble
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #682

                                        @nzzp im not saying it would be the same as no roof at all, but 20% cheaper would still be 20% cheaper and may have been enough to get it out of the ground years ago

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • DuluthD Duluth

                                          Just cancel it. The current ground is good enough for Canterbury. The Crusaders should move to their new power base of Nelson

                                          CrucialC Offline
                                          CrucialC Offline
                                          Crucial
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #683

                                          @duluth said in Stadium of Canterbury:

                                          Just cancel it. The current ground is good enough for Canterbury. The Crusaders should move to their new power base of Nelson

                                          Follow the money.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          0
                                          Reply
                                          • Reply as topic
                                          Log in to reply
                                          • Oldest to Newest
                                          • Newest to Oldest
                                          • Most Votes


                                          • Login

                                          • Don't have an account? Register

                                          • Search
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          0
                                          • Categories
                                          • Search